Commercialising
fusion energy and
superconducting
technologies
Commercialising
fusion energy and
superconducting
technologies
About us
Tokamak Energy is a global leader in fusion energy and high temperature superconducting (HTS) technologies, trusted by governments and industry worldwide.
Founded in 2009 as a spin-out from the UK Atomic Energy Authority, we’re based in Oxfordshire, with subsidiaries in the US and Japan.
We’ve designed, built, and operate two of the world’s most advanced fusion devices: ST40, the highest magnetic field spherical tokamak, and Demo4, a world-first HTS fusion magnet system. These platforms are driving the development and commercialisation of cutting-edge fusion and HTS technologies and expertise.
Developed for fusion, our ground-breaking HTS technology is set to transform a wide range of industries, enabling next-generation magnet and power distribution systems. TE Magnetics, launched in 2024 and already generating multi-million-pound revenues, leads the development and deployment of HTS systems in partnership with industry across fast-growing markets, including power systems, analytical science, propulsion and defence.
Tokamak Energy is home to over 300 employees with world-class scientific, engineering and commercial expertise. We have over 300 live patents and have raised $335 million; $275M from private investors and $60M from the UK and US governments.
Our roadmap to commercial fusion
We believe fusion energy will be delivered at scale in partnership with governments and industry.
Operating ST40, the world’s highest field spherical tokamak, we’re developing the technology and expertise to enable commercial fusion, and licensing this globally through strategic partnerships.
We’re currently undertaking a $52 million upgrade of ST40 in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy and the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero to advance key fusion technologies, including lithium and RF heating.
As part of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Milestone-Based Fusion Development Program, we’re designing a fusion pilot plant and working with U.S. universities and national labs to tackle key technical challenges.
We support the UK Government’s STEP programme, which aims to demonstrate net electricity from fusion and lay the foundation for a scalable industry.
In Saudi Arabia, we’ve formed a strategic partnership with King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) to advance national fusion energy and HTS technologies.
In Japan, we have been selected as the design and technology partner for the FAST (Fusion by Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) project, led by Starlight Engine Ltd.

Our track record
Our pathway to commercial fusion is built on proven science and an unrivalled track record.
With ST40, we’ve achieved a peer-reviewed plasma ion temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius, the threshold for commercial fusion. We also achieved the highest triple product by a private company; a widely recognised industry test of plasma density, temperature and confinement that is a key measure of progress on the path to commercial fusion.
We’ve designed, built, and are operating Demo4, the world’s first high-field HTS fusion magnet system, paving the way for a new generation of transformative HTS systems for fusion and beyond.
We are a world leader in two core technologies; the spherical tokamak and high temperature superconductors.
Our track record of achievement, which features a number of world-firsts, supports our approach as the optimal route to clean, affordable and globally deployable fusion energy.
2019
World-record 24 Tesla field at 20 Kelvin with patented HTS magnet technology

2017
World’s highest magnetic field spherical tokamak (ST40) designed, built and in operation

2015
First HTS tokamak sustained pulse for >24 hours (ST25 HTS)

Partnerships
We’ve established a robust network of partnerships spanning government, industry, academia, and the scientific community. Developing and deploying fusion energy and HTS technologies at scale can only be achieved through collaboration.

U.S. Department of Energy
As part of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Milestone Based Fusion Development Program, we’re designing a spherical tokamak-based fusion pilot plant to demonstrate net energy output in the 2030s, as well as partnering with U.S. universities and national labs to overcome key technological challenges.

UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ)
We have a partnership with the UK Government DESNZ and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to jointly sponsor a $52 million upgrade programme on our ST40 tokamak to advance technology key technology and expertise for fusion energy.

Furukawa Electric Group
We have a partnership agreement with Furukawa Electric Group, a leading global supplier, for the provision of specialist HTS tape. Building relationships like this with major global companies significantly strengthens our capability to commercialise fusion energy.

General Atomics
We have a memorandum of understanding with US-headquartered General Atomics (GA) to collaborate in HTS technology for fusion energy and other industry applications, leveraging GA’s world-leading capabilities for manufacturing large-scale magnet systems and Tokamak Energy’s pioneering expertise in HTS magnet technologies.

Sumitomo Corporation
We have an agreement with Sumitomo Corporation to enable collaboration on the development, implementation and scaling-up of commercial fusion energy in Japan and worldwide. Sumitomo Corporation will contribute expertise and investment to a series of joint projects focussed on the scaling-up and industrialisation of the global fusion supply chain.

Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
We won a US Department of Energy INFUSE grant with LANL to produce advanced metal-hydride neutron shielding materials using a novel and scalable powder metallurgy process. The samples that have been produced are being used to uncover new insights into the properties of these materials with other collaborators.

Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
With the NSTX(-U) spherical tokamak based at PPPL, we share a focus on spherical tokamak plasmas. Through a co-operative research and development agreement, PPPL physicists contribute to ST40 operations and we have collaborated through the INFUSE program on scrape-off layer physics and micro-instability analyses.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
We have collaborated with ORNL physicists on ST40 operations and to develop fusion technology through the INFUSE program, including tritium-compatible pellet injectors, non-inductive plasma current ramp-up and sustainment, and lithium compatible structural materials and coatings.

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL)
We are working with the scientists at SNL to conduct in-situ tests of HTS tapes in near-operation conditions under photon radiation, at the SNL Gamma Irradiation Facility. This allows us to test HTS magnet durability and performance when exposed to gamma radiation as we scale up our operations towards commercial fusion.

University of Illinois Urbana Champaign
We’ve partnered with The Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign to carry out ground-breaking research into liquid metal plasma-facing components as part of the the U.S. DOE’s Milestone-Based Fusion Development Program.

The University of Tokyo
With common interests in the physics of spherical tokamak plasmas and magnetic reconnection, we have a long history of working with The University of Tokyo on subjects including merging-compression, ion heating associated with reconnection, advanced diagnostics, and high-fidelity modelling of RF heating and current drive for our future devices.

Kyoto Fusioneering
We are providing tokamak design expertise and technology for the FAST (Fusion by Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) project in Japan. Led by Kyoto Fusioneering, it’s a collaboration between industry and academia which aims to achieve net fusion power generation in the 2030s, in alignment with the Japanese Government’s ‘Fusion Energy Innovation Strategy’.
Suppliers
Our suppliers and partners are central to our mission to deliver commercial fusion energy. We set the highest standards throughout our supply chain, and expect our suppliers to uphold our values.
Compliance and standards
Compliance: Suppliers must adhere to all relevant legal and regulatory requirements, including industry standards and certifications.
Health and safety: We prioritise the health and safety of our employees, suppliers, and customers. Suppliers must comply with our health and safety standards.
Environmental policies: Our environmental guidelines require suppliers to implement practices that reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability.
Ethical standards: We are committed to ethical business practices and expect our suppliers to uphold the highest standards of integrity and fairness.
How to become a supplier
We are looking for suppliers and partners who share our values.
1. Contact our Procurement and Supply Chain team to express your interest and outline your capabilities.
2. Our team will review and assess your application and we will be in touch if your products or services align to our needs.
3. We will establish a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) to allow us to go into a more detailed process, which could include questionnaires, supplier visits and various assessments.
4. Once approved, you will receive onboarding instructions and be added to Tokamak Energy’s preferred supplier list.
Contact information
For any inquiries or assistance, please contact our supply chain management team at procurementsupplychain@tokamakenergy.com
































