Pioneering commercial
fusion technology
Fusion technologies
Advancing fusion technologies and expertise
We provide advanced fusion energy technologies and specialist engineering, systems integration and operational expertise to industry and government fusion energy programmes worldwide.
We have designed, built and operate two of the world’s most advanced fusion facilities: ST40, the world’s highest-field spherical tokamak, and Demo4, the first HTS fusion magnet system to achieve fusion-relevant magnetic fields in a dedicated test facility. This gives us end-to-end expertise spanning design, engineering, manufacture, integration, commissioning and operation, helping partners accelerate the development of commercial fusion energy.

ST40
A world-class platform for fusion innovation
Designed, built and operated by Tokamak Energy, ST40 is the world’s highest-field spherical tokamak and a leading platform for developing next-generation fusion technologies and expertise.
Since operations began in 2017, ST40 has achieved a series of major milestones, including a plasma ion temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius, the threshold for commercial fusion energy. It has also delivered world-leading performance for a private fusion company, including a plasma current of 1 MA (1,000,000 amperes), demonstrating operation in high-performance regimes.
Today, ST40 supports government, industry and research partnerships, providing a proven platform to advance fusion science, test new technologies and accelerate the commercialisation of fusion energy.
LEAPS
Government-backed technology development
ST40 is currently undergoing a major upgrade under LEAPS (Lithium Evaporations to Advance PFCs in ST40), a joint UK-U.S. programme supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero.
LEAPS is developing and validating key technologies for future fusion power plants, including lithium plasma-facing systems and radio-frequency heating technologies.
The programme highlights ST40’s role as a unique platform for developing and validating fusion technologies and operational expertise through public-private partnerships.

Engineering and design
Integrated designs and engineering expertise for fusion devices and future fusion power plants.
Plasma physics and modelling
Plasma scenario development, modelling and analysis to support fusion programmes.
System integration
Integration of technologies and subsystems onto fusion devices, including heating, diagnostics and plasma-facing systems.
Enabling technologies
Development and deployment of technologies based on real-world experience, including RF heating, diagnostics and plasma-facing systems.
Testing and operations
Fusion testbeds and facilities supported by specialist testing and operational expertise.
Government programmes
We work with governments around the world to help advance national fusion strategies.
United Kingdom
Supporting the UK’s fusion ambitions through the STEP programme and continued technology development programmes on ST40.
United States
Supporting the U.S. Department of Energy’s technology development programme on ST40 in collaboration with key partners including Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Saudi Arabia
We have partnered with King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) to advance national fusion and HTS capability.
Japan
We have been selected as a design and technology partner for the FAST (Fusion by Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) project, led by Starlight Engine Ltd.


























